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Natural Gas

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Market affiliate rules

In the energy industry it is common for holding companies to own multiple market participants in a specific marketplace. For example,...

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Market-based rate

Market-based rates refers to prices charged by regulated entities such as generators, electric transmission lines, gas pipelines, gas...

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Maximum allowable operating pressure (MAOP)

Maximum allowable operating pressure, or MAOP, is the highest pressure a gas system component or section is designed to withstand and...

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Mercaptan

Also known as methanethiol, mercaptan produces the pungent smell we associate with natural gas. Because natural gas is odorless and...

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Meter accuracy and testing

Regulatory rules specify the required accuracy of meters, procedures for testing meters and procedures for the replacement of inaccurate...

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Methanation

Methanation is a process of creating synthetic natural gas (methane) by combining carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The...

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Methane

Methane, the simplest hydrocarbon, is the primary component of natural gas. The chemical abbreviation for methane is CH4 because a...

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Midstream

The natural gas delivery chain comprises three groups: upstream (generally associated with the production aspect of the industry),...

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Monopoly

A monopoly is a business situation in which a corporation — through market power or a government-granted franchise — is either the only...

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Municipal utility/public utility district

In some areas, local governments are responsible for providing electric or gas services rather than having the services provided by...

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NYMEX

NYMEX, the acronym for the New York Mercantile Exchange, is the commodity futures exchange that originally provided the market for...

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Natural gas

Raw natural gas is composed primarily of methane, the simplest hydrocarbon, along with heavier and more complex hydrocarbons such as...

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Natural gas compressor prime movers

Prime movers are part of the equipment that make up a compressor station. The prime mover is a device that provides the power to drive...

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Natural gas delivery system

The natural gas delivery system transports gas from gas wells to customers who use natural gas in their homes and businesses. Along the...

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Natural gas liquids

Natural gas liquids (NGLs) are the liquid hydrocarbon components extracted when natural gas is produced. While most NGLs derive from...

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Natural gas pipe

Pipe is used to move natural gas from one location to another and can also be used as a form of storage. Pipe size and type vary...

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Natural gas plastic pipe design factors

In gas systems, plastic pipe is used to deliver gas at lower pressures and where external pressures are limited. Pipe size and type vary...

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Natural gas regulator

A natural gas regulator is a device used to reduce pressure in the gas delivery system. Regulators are commonly located at the...

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Natural gas steel pipe design characteristics

In gas systems, steel pipe is used to deliver gas at higher pressures and where external pressures are greater. Pipe size and type vary...

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Natural gas units

Natural gas is generally measured in one of two ways – by volume or by energy content. Gas is metered based on volume. Units typically...

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