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Delivery Systems

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Future electric grid

The electric grid is rapidly transforming from a one-way system delivering power from centralized generation to consumers to a two-way...

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Gas combustion turbine

Gas combustion turbines allow a form of power generation where natural gas is directly used to fire a turbine that drives the generator...

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Gas control

The Gas Control Department of an LDC or a pipeline company operates the overall natural gas pipeline system to ensure that safe operating...

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Gas distribution system

Natural gas is delivered from the transmission system to end-use customers by the distribution system. Unlike the transmission system,...

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Gas drilling and completion

Once exploration has provided enough evidence to indicate the existence of a natural gas reservoir, a decision must be made on whether...

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Gas gathering

After it is produced at the well, gas is moved to lease facilities. At these facilities condensate and water are separated from the gas....

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Gas nomination

A nomination is a request to move gas from one location to another under a specific contract with a pipeline. It may be made prior to the...

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Gas odorant system

A gas odorant system is the equipment that injects mercaptan into natural gas transmission or distribution systems so that leaks can be...

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Gas pressure

An important property of natural gas is its pressure. Pressure differentials allow natural gas to be moved through the pipeline network....

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Gas processing

Raw gas from lease facilities is transported through a gathering system of small diameter pipes to a processing facility where it is...

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Gas production

Once a gas well is completed, equipment is installed to meter the flow of gas. Engineers then monitor the flow rate and the pressure to...

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Gas scheduling

Gas Scheduling provides the link between customer demand and Gas Control’s operation of the system. It is the role of Gas Scheduling to...

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Gas storage

Natural gas is stored for multiple reasons: Demand and pricing for gas vary over time (from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, and...

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Gas transmission system

The transmission system is responsible for moving large quantities of gas over long distances (often from supply basins to consuming...

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Geomagnetic disturbance (GMD)

Sunspots, solar flares, or other phenomena can produce large clouds of plasma and magnetic fields that erupt from the corona of the sun....

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Geothermal power

Geothermal power is created by the conversion of thermal energy in the earth to energy in the form of electricity. There are various...

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Greenhouse gas emissions from natural gas​

Methane, the primary component of natural gas and a greenhouse gas (GHG), is released into the atmosphere during production and through...

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Ground wire/rod

A majority of electrical systems are grounded (connected to the earth) for economic, reliability, and safety reasons. Although alternate...

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Heat rate

The heat rate of a power plant is a quantity that reflects the amount of fuel required to generate one unit of electrical energy. The...

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Heating value

Heating value describes the energy content of a specific volume of natural gas. This is important for design of gas-consuming equipment...

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