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Independent System Operator (ISO)

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An independent system operator, or ISO, is an independent organization that handles electric grid operations, market facilitation for...

Independent System Operator (ISO)

Power system stabilizer (PSS)

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A power system stabilizer (PSS) is a control system installed on a generation unit that monitors variables such as current, voltage, and...

Power system stabilizer (PSS)

Allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC)

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Allowance for funds used during construction, commonly called AFUDC, is a regulatory method of compensating a utility for the financing...

Allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC)

Area control error (ACE)

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Area control error, commonly called ACE, is a quantity used in operating bulk electric systems. ACE is defined as the instantaneous...

Area control error (ACE)

Automatic generation control (AGC)

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AGC is a generator control system that adjusts the real power output of generators in response to control signals from the system...

Automatic generation control (AGC)

Locational marginal pricing (LMP)

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Locational marginal pricing, commonly called LMP, is a means of pricing electricity in organized wholesale markets facilitated by...

Locational marginal pricing (LMP)

Heat rate

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The heat rate of a power plant is a quantity that reflects the amount of fuel required to generate one unit of electrical energy. The...

Heat rate

Gas nomination

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A nomination is a request to move gas from one location to another under a specific contract with a pipeline. It may be made prior to the...

Gas nomination

Administrative and general expenses

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Administrative and general expenses are a sub-category of expenses incurred in the normal day-to-day operations of a business. Utility...

Administrative and general expenses

Specified minimum yield strength (SMYS)

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When engineers design a steel gas line, they designate a required pipe minimum yield strength, often called the specified minimum yield...

Specified minimum yield strength (SMYS)

Bid week

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In natural gas wholesale trading markets, bid week is the last five business days immediately preceding the first of each month. Although...

Bid week

Peaking generation

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Use of generation is often divided into three categories — baseload, which is generation run all 24 hours of the day; intermediate, which...

Peaking generation

Balancing (natural gas volumes)

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Users of natural gas are rarely able to forecast exactly how much gas they will need on a given day. Production rates go up and down,...

Balancing (natural gas volumes)

Natural gas pipe

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Pipe is used to move natural gas from one location to another and can also be used as a form of storage. Pipe size and type vary...

Natural gas pipe

Reserve margin

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The long-term balance of electric supply and demand in a specific market region is evaluated by looking at the reserve margin. The...

Reserve margin

Automated meter reading (AMR)

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Automated meter reading or AMR (also sometimes called automatic meter reading) combines the electronic capabilities of newer solid-state...

Automated meter reading (AMR)

Line and service fuse

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A fuse is a device that provides protection to electrical circuits by melting a fusible link when current exceeding its rating flows...

Line and service fuse

Backhaul

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Backhaul is a contractual transaction where natural gas is moved on a pipeline in the opposite direction of flow. For example, on a...

Backhaul

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