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Delivery Systems

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Blackout

A blackout is a total power outage on a portion of the electric grid. In some cases, the term is used synonymously with “power outage.”...

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Blowdown

A blowdown is the purposeful venting of natural gas to the atmosphere during well operations and/or during pipeline operations or...

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Branch circuit

A branch circuit is an electrical circuit within a customer facility that goes from a breaker in the main service panel to serve a...

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British thermal unit (Btu)

A British thermal unit, or Btu, is a common measurement of energy and is often used to express the amount of energy contained in a...

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Brownout

A brownout is a situation where a utility delivers power to a customer at a voltage that is lower than what is considered acceptable...

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Bulk electric system (BES)

The bulk electric system (BES) comprises multiple generators and storage facilities that connect into the high-voltage transmission...

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Burner tip

The burner tip is the point in the natural gas delivery system where the gas is consumed. Often it is generically used to indicate once...

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Busbar

A busbar, commonly called a bus, is a metallic bar or tube that is used to conduct electricity in generator switchyards, substations, and...

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California ISO (CAISO)

The California Independent System Operator (CAISO) is a regional transmission organization (RTO) that manages the flow of electricity...

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Calorimeter

A calorimeter is a device used for measuring the amount of heat involved in a chemical reaction or other process. In the natural gas...

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Capacitor

Capacitors are installed at various points on distribution systems and in certain customer facilities to help increase power factor,...

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Capacity (electricity)

Capacity refers to the maximum amount of power available from an electric resource or the maximum capability of an electric device to...

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Capacity (natural gas)

In the natural gas industry, capacity measures the capability of a well, processing plant, pipeline, storage facility, or LNG facility to...

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Capacity factor

To fully understand the concept of capacity factor, it is important to first understand the concepts of capacity and energy and the units...

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Capacity factor

To fully understand the concept of capacity factor, it is important to first understand the concepts of capacity and energy and the units...

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Capital expenditure

A utility capital expenditure refers to money spent to buy or build assets with a life expectancy of longer than one year. Typical...

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Cathodic protection

Cathodic protection is used to avoid corrosion in buried metal pipes by making the pipe the cathodic side of an electrochemical cell. It...

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Centralized generation

Centralized generation, also sometimes called utility-scale generation, describes electric power plants that connect to the transmission...

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Centrifugal compressor

Centrifugal compressors use centrifugal force to compress gas by feeding it into a wheel, or impeller, with radial vanes that accelerate...

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Chromatograph

A chromatograph is a device that separates and identifies chemical compounds by passing a gas through columns containing beads that...

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